Whitepaper

Why Automation and Orchestration Are Critical to the Future of Energy and Utilities

A Case for Structured Intelligence Across Power Generation, Distribution, and Operations

Executive Summary

Energy and utilities firms are navigating some of the most significant transformations of any industry:

  • The transition to low-carbon models
  • Grid decentralisation and renewables integration
  • Customer and regulatory pressure for better performance, transparency, and cost-efficiency

Despite heavy investment in infrastructure and digitisation, one issue remains: disconnected execution.

This whitepaper explores how automation and orchestration can radically improve how energy companies operate — not only in technology environments, but also across physical asset operations, maintenance, field services, and incident response. It introduces a framework for unifying disparate systems, workflows, and decision logic to create a single, intelligent operational fabric.

1. Why This Industry, Why Now

The energy and utilities sector is rich in complexity — and poor in orchestration.

Challenge

Symptom

Fragmented OT/IT stack

Delays between system alerts and field interventions

Disconnected control rooms

Lack of end-to-end visibility and real-time response

Asset-intensive field operations

Manual handoffs between systems and departments

Renewable grid pressures

Need for adaptive, predictive, decentralised coordination

Maintenance inefficiency

Excessive downtime, resource waste, reactive work

Despite investments in ERP, SCADA, GIS, and customer platforms, companies often lack the process intelligence and control layer to stitch everything together.

2. Automation ≠ Orchestration: Clarifying the Distinction

Automation refers to making repetitive tasks or decisions machine-driven — e.g., work order generation or threshold-based alerts.

Orchestration, by contrast, is about coordinating multiple systems, people, and automations in an intelligent, adaptive, and rule-based manner.

In a generation or distribution environment, this means:

  • Detecting a grid voltage issue (from SCADA)
  • Validating against maintenance logs (from SAP PM)
  • Checking field technician proximity (from workforce scheduler)
  • Escalating to a regional control centre if thresholds exceeded
  • Generating a prioritised, routed job order and notifying stakeholders

Without orchestration, automation remains siloed and limited in value.

3. Use Cases Where Orchestration Unlocks Value

  1. a) Automated Grid Issue Response

A voltage anomaly is detected — rather than creating a helpdesk ticket, the system evaluates severity, correlates with real-time load data, and routes actionable, geo-specific instructions to the appropriate crew.

  1. b) Field Service Coordination

Workflows link asset condition data with maintenance history and weather forecasts to automatically schedule, re-prioritise, and resource outages or planned work — reducing downtime and safety risks.

  1. c) Smart Maintenance Orchestration

Orchestrate predictive maintenance by blending IoT condition monitoring, asset criticality, technician scheduling, and logistics planning into a unified workflow.

  1. d) Grid Planning and Simulation

Trigger long-horizon orchestration routines that analyse upcoming load, climate impacts, maintenance plans, and market prices — producing options for human review or semi-autonomous execution.

4. The Business Impact: From Reactive to Strategic Operations

Metric

Without Orchestration

With Orchestration

Mean Time to Resolution

Hours or days

Minutes

Asset Uptime

Suboptimal

Predictive-driven

Cost per Maintenance Event

High, often reactive

Lower, optimised via intelligent prioritisation

Customer Outage Impact

Uncoordinated, delayed response

Proactive engagement and resolution

ESG and Regulatory Risk

High due to reporting lags

Reduced via real-time performance visibility

5. Why This Requires a Structured Framework

Orchestration is not just about tools — it is about designing the logic, interfaces, and governance that underpin automated execution.

Tidus supports clients with:

  • Functional Architecture Design: Mapping the system, people, and process layers into orchestratable components
  • Platform Evaluation and Integration: Assessing and enabling orchestration across systems like SAP, GE Digital, IBM Maximo, AVEVA, and custom OT/SCADA layers
  • Process Engineering: Designing workflows, business rules, exception paths, and decision trees
  • Execution Simulation and Optimisation: Using OR models to predict impact and refine workflows
  • Governance and Risk Management: Building safeguards, overrides, and accountability into orchestrated processes

6. What Happens Without It

Organisations that fail to orchestrate:

  • Struggle to extract value from new platforms
  • Experience coordination breakdowns in critical operations
  • Over-invest in staff to compensate for systemic gaps
  • Face unnecessary downtime, regulatory exposure, and inefficiency
  • Miss the opportunity to shift from firefighting to foresight

Orchestration is not an IT upgrade. It is an operational imperative.

Conclusion: The Case for Action

For energy and utilities, the next leap in performance will not come from installing more platforms — but from connecting the intelligence already in place.

Tidus offers a structured, systems-oriented, and operations-aligned approach to Automation and Orchestration, helping institutions go beyond dashboards and into actionable, adaptive operations. This is not about replacing jobs or systems — it is about enabling institutions to execute faster, smarter, and with more control than ever before.

More interesting reading